Historic churches to visit in Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu
7/2/2025


Usi Koopuram – The Icon of Tirunelveli's Christian Heritage
Tirunelveli, a historic and spiritual district of Tamil Nadu, is home to many religious landmarks. Among them, Usi Koopuram, officially known as the Holy Trinity Cathedral, stands tall not just in architecture but as a symbol of the city's deep-rooted Christian legacy.
A Glorious Legacy – Over 200 Years of History
Located in Palayamkottai, this iconic church is fondly known as Usi Koopuram because of its unique, tapering spire resembling a needle (in Tamil, "Usi"). The church was built in 1826 by a British missionary, Rev. Rhenius, who noticed the absence of a large Christian place of worship in the heart of Tirunelveli.
Remarkable Construction:
The cathedral features classic European architecture with a sharp, needle-like tower that gave it its popular name.
Constructed within just six months, it remains one of the oldest and most well-maintained churches in Tamil Nadu.
Even after 200 years, the church structure looks fresh and stunning.
Location & Accessibility
Usi Koopuram is situated along the Vannarapettai – Thoothukudi Road in Palayamkottai.
Located in a well-connected urban area, the church draws a steady flow of devotees every day.
It is spacious enough to accommodate more than 1,000 worshippers at once.
Spiritual Importance
The cathedral is not just a local place of worship but a spiritual center for Christians from across Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, Thoothukudi, Virudhunagar, and Kanyakumari districts.
Special Sunday services attract worshippers from far and wide, including from Thoothukudi.
The peaceful environment and divine presence make it a cherished spot for prayer and reflection.
Rev. Rhenius – The Visionary Behind the Church
Rev. Rhenius, a British missionary, took personal initiative and financed the construction of the church.
In 1835, nearly a decade after completing the church, he returned to England, leaving behind a legacy that still lives on in Tirunelveli.
His contribution is fondly remembered by the Christian community in the region.
Highlights of Usi Koopuram:
FeatureDetailsYear Built1826FounderRev. Rhenius (British missionary)LocationPalayamkottai, TirunelveliLandmark FeatureNeedle-like spire (Usi Koopuram)Seating CapacityOver 1,000 peopleSpecial ServicesEvery SundayHeritage StatusOver 200 years old, well-maintained
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